The invention of induction technology has
been put to use in cooking since the early 1900s. It only gained mainstream
consideration in America in the past few decades. Manufacturers are now working
to produce more cost and energy efficient models, which are gaining popularity
all over the world. A Brisbane induction cooktop (called a "hob" in European
countries) is simply an electromagnet you can cook with. Inside the glass
cooktop, there's an electronically controlled coil of metal. When you turn on
the power, you make a current flow through the coil and it produces a magnetic
field all around it and directly above it. Now a simple direct electric current
which is the one that's always flowing in the same direction produces a constant
magnetic field: one of the laws of electromagnetism is that fluctuating
magnetism is produced only by a constantly changing electric current. You have
to use an alternating current which is the one that keeps reversing direction
to make a fluctuating magnetic field that will, indirectly, produce heat. And
that's all that an induction hob does: it generates a constantly changing
magnetic field. Don't ever put your hand on a cooktop that has recently been
used for cooking because it may have become dangerously hot from the cooking
pan that's been standing on top of it.
The difference between a ceramic and an
induction cooktop is how they create heat:
- Ceramic
cooktops contains coiled metal elements
under the tempered ceramic glass. These elements are electronically heated
to the desired temperature. This coil then heats the ceramic surface and,
consequently, warms the pan. The elements do cycle on and off during use
making accurate heat control less than induction cooktops.
- Induction
cooktops feature powerful, high-frequency
electromagnets instead of heated coils. These magnets generate a magnetic
field that heats the pan and not the cooktop’s surface.
To put it simply, an induction cooktop is far
more efficient than ceramic cooktops as they only heat the pan and not the
surrounding air or the cooktop’s surface. Induction cooktops remain cooler
during the cooking process, the ceramic top only heats from residual pan heat
and loses heat quicker once turned off. When you stand a suitable cooking pan
on top of a Brisbane induction cooktop that's powered up, the magnetic field produced
by the cooktop penetrates the metal of the pan. It is a fluctuating magnetic
field moving around inside a piece of metal which the base and sides of the pan
and that makes an electric current flow through the pan too. This is quite the
same as the electric current that flows through a wire, carrying electrical
energy in a straight line from a battery to a flashlight bulb. It's a kind of
swirling electric current with lots of energy but nowhere to go. As it swirls
around inside the metal's crystalline structure, it dissipates its energy. So
the metal pan gets hot and heats up whatever food is inside it, first by conduction
whereas it passes its heat energy directly to the food but also by convection
whereas liquid food rises and falls in the pan carrying heat with it.
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